VI. Put a, an or the into the gaps to complete this dialogue.

Helen:         Have you got ⁰ a pen or a pencil please, Mum? I’ve got ¹ ____ homework project and I need to start doing it.

Mum: Oh, what’s ² ____ project about?

Helen:         Different countries.

Mum: Hmm ... interesting! I’ve got ³ ____ black pen in my bag, orthere’s ⁴ ____ box of coloured pencils here.

Helen:         Oh, ⁵ ____ pencils are perfect, thanks! There’s ⁶ ____ ocean around New Zealand so I need ⁷ ____ blue pencil to colour that.

Mum: Here’s one!

Helen: Thanks, Mum.

III. Put in “a few” or “a little” to complete these sentences.

      1.   There are ………………… bottles on the table.

     2.  There are ………………… hotels in this town.

     3.  I want to eat ………………… bread.

     4.  Have you got ………………… magazines at home?

     5.  Put ………………… cooking oil in the pan.

     6.  Sindy has only ………………… flowers.

     7.  There are quite ………………… buffaloes in the field.

     8.  There is only ………………… food in the refrigerator.

     9.  He has          ………………… cats.

     10.          Every day she drinks ………………… green tea.

     11.          We need ………………… help.

     12.          I give ………………… fish to my cat.

     13.          We learn ………………… every day.

     14.          Jane needs ………………… books.

     15.          He has          ………………… good ideas.

IV. In each space put few - a few - little - a little to complete the sentences.

      1.   If you have ………………… time, could you come and have a look at my computer? It’s not working very well.

     2.  She is quite poor. Ever since she lost her job last year, she’s had ………………… money.

     3.  I don’t want any more wine, thank you. I have ………………… here.

     4.  Jack has ………………… friends and is often at home alone. I worry about him, you know.

     5.  You know ………………… people here, don’t you? I’ll leave you to chat.

     6.  That new employee is great. She asked me a few questions at the start and, since then, seems to need ………………… help. A very independent type!

     7.  I have ………………… patience for your stupid questions Smithers. Now tell me what you want and stop wasting my time.

     8.  Add ………………… salt to the soup. It needs it!

     9.  “How many extra chairs do you need for the dinner tonight?”

          “………………… We have almost all the chairs we need.”

     10.          This hotel is ………………… better than the one where we were last year! I don’t know why we changed!

     11.          The postman doesn’t often come here. We receive     ………………… letters.

     12.          The snow was getting quite deep. I had ………………… hope of getting home that night.

     13.          A: I’m having ………………… trouble fixing this shelf.

          B: Oh, dear. Can I help you?

     14.          I shall be away for ………………… days from tomorrow.

     15.          Tony is a keen golfer, but unfortunately he has ………………… ability.

     16.          I could speak ………………… words of Swedish, but I wasn’t very fluent.

     17.          Could I have ………………… cream, please?

     18.          Very ………………… people were flying because of terrorist activities.

     19.          Can you speak English? – Just …………………        

     20.          He gave ………………… thought to his future.

V. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.

      1.  ………………… have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon.

          A. Should she        B. If she                 C. Will she             D. Unless she

     2.  If you ………………… to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble.

          A. listened                                            B. would listen

          C. had listened                                      D. would have listened

     3.  If you don’t know how to spell a word, you ………………… look it up in the dictionary.

          A. must                  B. will                    C. should               D. ought

     4.  If the sun …………………, we ………………… for a walk.

          A. shines - will go                                B. shone - will go

          C. shone - would go                             D. had shone - would go

     5.  The campfire ………………… if it ………………… last night.

          A. wouldn’t be cancelled - hadn’t rained

          B. wouldn’t have been cancelled - hadn’t rained

          C. would have been cancelled - hadn’t rained

          D. will be cancelled - rains

     6.  But for our parents, we ………………… successful in life.

          A. will never be                                    B. would never be

          C. wouldn’t have been                          D. would have never been

     7.  If I ………………… my wallet at home this morning, l ………………… money for lunch now.

          A. leave - will have                               B. didn’t leave - would have

          C. hadn’t left - would have                   D. hadn’t left - would have had

     8.  It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he …………… here, he …………… what to do.

          A. were/ would know                           B. is/ will know

          C. had been/ would have known          D. was/ would know

     9.  If we ……… the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes.

          A. study                 B. had studied        C. studied               D. were studying

     10.          I ………………… will never talk to you again ………………… you apologize me ………………… your being rude.

          A. if - for                B. unless - for        C. or - of                D. whether - or

     11. ………………… you work harder, you will be sacked.

          A. Whether            B. If                        C. However            D. Unless

     12. I think you should stop smoking.

          A. If I am you, I will stop smoking.

          B. If I were you, I will stop smoking.

          C. If I were you, I would stop smoking.

          D. If I had been you, I would stop smoking.

     13.          If you take the ice out of the fridge, it …………………            

          A. vaporizes           B. melts                  C. heats                  D. disappears

     14.          We should do something to protect water from being polluted ………………… we will have nothing to drink in the future.

          A. if                        B. whether             C. or                       D. unless

     15.          Let’s knock on their door to see ………………… home.

          A. if they’re           B. unless they’re    C. whether they were          D. if they were

     16. Unless we ………………… more snow, we can’t go skiing.

          A. will have           B. have                   C. have had            D. had

     17.          You’ll fail the exam ………………… you start revising.

          A. if                        B. until                   C. when                  D. unless

     18.          Unless you wash the car, you    ………………… not drive it at the weekend.

          A. would                B. could                 C. have to               D. may

     19. If Peter ………………… his car before the drive, he ………………… the problem of out of petrol.

          A. checked - will not get

          B. had checked - would not have got

          C. checks - will not have got

          D. would be checking - will not have got

     20.          He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.

          A. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.

          B. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.

          C. If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.

          D. If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.

VI. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible

in meaning to the original sentence.

      1.  I didn’t know that you were in hospital, so I didn’t visit you.

          [ If .......................................................................................

     2.  Hurry up or you will be late.

          [ If .......................................................................................

     3.  She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.

          [ If .......................................................................................

     4.  He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.

          [ If .......................................................................................

     5.  You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.

          [ If .......................................................................................

     6.  Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.

          [ If .......................................................................................

     7.  If I have time, I’ll help you.

          [ Unless ...............................................................................

     8.  He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.

          [ If .......................................................................................

     9.  Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.

          [ If .......................................................................................

     10.          I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.

          [ If .......................................................................................

VII. Rewrite the sentences starting with the given words.

      1.  I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.

          [ If .......................................................................................

     2.  I only come if they invite me.

          [ Unless ...............................................................................

     3.  He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.

          [ If he ..................................................................................

     4.  The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.

          [ If you walk .......................................................................

     5.  Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.

          [ Unless ...............................................................................

     6.  If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.

          [ Should ..............................................................................

     7.  The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.

          [ If it ....................................................................................

     8.  He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.

          [ Had ...................................................................................

     9.  You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.

          [ Unless ...............................................................................

     10.          The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.

          [ Were I     

III. Put in “a few” or “a little” to complete these sentences.

      1.   There are ………………… bottles on the table.

     2.  There are ………………… hotels in this town.

     3.  I want to eat ………………… bread.

     4.  Have you got ………………… magazines at home?

     5.  Put ………………… cooking oil in the pan.

     6.  Sindy has only ………………… flowers.

     7.  There are quite ………………… buffaloes in the field.

     8.  There is only ………………… food in the refrigerator.

     9.  He has          ………………… cats.

     10.          Every day she drinks ………………… green tea.

     11.          We need ………………… help.

     12.          I give ………………… fish to my cat.

     13.          We learn ………………… every day.

     14.          Jane needs ………………… books.

     15.          He has          ………………… good ideas.

IV. In each space put few - a few - little - a little to complete the sentences.

      1.   If you have ………………… time, could you come and have a look at my computer? It’s not working very well.

     2.  She is quite poor. Ever since she lost her job last year, she’s had ………………… money.

     3.  I don’t want any more wine, thank you. I have ………………… here.

     4.  Jack has ………………… friends and is often at home alone. I worry about him, you know.

     5.  You know ………………… people here, don’t you? I’ll leave you to chat.

     6.  That new employee is great. She asked me a few questions at the start and, since then, seems to need ………………… help. A very independent type!

     7.  I have ………………… patience for your stupid questions Smithers. Now tell me what you want and stop wasting my time.

     8.  Add ………………… salt to the soup. It needs it!

     9.  “How many extra chairs do you need for the dinner tonight?”

          “………………… We have almost all the chairs we need.”

     10.          This hotel is ………………… better than the one where we were last year! I don’t know why we changed!

     11.          The postman doesn’t often come here. We receive     ………………… letters.

     12.          The snow was getting quite deep. I had ………………… hope of getting home that night.

     13.          A: I’m having ………………… trouble fixing this shelf.

          B: Oh, dear. Can I help you?

     14.          I shall be away for ………………… days from tomorrow.

     15.          Tony is a keen golfer, but unfortunately he has ………………… ability.

     16.          I could speak ………………… words of Swedish, but I wasn’t very fluent.

     17.          Could I have ………………… cream, please?

     18.          Very ………………… people were flying because of terrorist activities.

     19.          Can you speak English? – Just …………………        

     20.          He gave ………………… thought to his future.

Choose the correct word A, B or C for each gap to complete the following passage.

          I go on the Internet every day, but I’ve never (1) ______ more than an hour at a time online. I’ve got laptop and also a smartphone, so I can (2) _________ the internet anywhere. Today, for instance, I’ve been (3) ______ three times.

          Mainly I just (4) _________ my friends. I read online magazines and I look (5) ______ information, too. I also compare prices of thing, (6) __________ I’ve never bought anything online because I don’t think it’s safe.

          I’m not an Internet addict, but some of my friends (7) _________. One friend of mine always looks (8) ________ because he spends all night online. Although he’s got a bad marks for the exams, he hasn’t (9) _____ his habits.

          In my experience, it’s very useful for people who use the Internet(10) _______.

1.       A. spend                         B. spending                    C. spent

2.       A. have                           B. use                             C. play

3.       A. online                        B. internet                      C. computer

4.       A. write                          B. email                          C. send

5.       A. at                               B. in                               C. for

6.       A. because                      B. but                             C. although

7.       A. is                               B. were                           C. are

8.       A. tired                           B. hard                           C. happily

9.       A. change                       B. to change                   C. changed

10. A. sensible                         B. sensibly                     C. sensibleness

Exercise 4: Put in “a few” or “a little” to complete these sentences.

1. There are ………………… bottles on the table.

2. There are ………………… hotels in this town.

3. I want to eat ………………… bread.

4. Have you got ………………… magazines at home?

5. Put ………………… cooking oil in the pan.

6. Sindy has only ………………… flowers.

7. There are quite ………………… buffaloes in the field.

8. There is only ………………… food in the refrigerator.

9. He has ………………… cats.

10. Every day she drinks ………………… green tea.

11. We need ………………… help.

12. I give ………………… fish to my cat.

13. We learn ………………… every day.

14. Jane needs ………………… books.

15. He has ………………… good ideas.

1. Complete the sentence with the correct preposition in, on or at.

1.      I’ve got a computer _________ my bedroom.

2.      Do you live _________ a house or an apartment?

3.      He is sitting _________ a sofa _________ the corner of the sitting room.

4.      There is such a mess _________ the kitchen!

5.      The dog is sleeping _________ the carpet.

6.      We live _________ the 3rd floor _________ 53 Pine Street _________ London.

7.      Jane is waiting for a bus _________ the bus stop.

8.      Are there any pictures _________ the walls _________ the living room?

9.      We are staying _________ the Roosevelt Hotel _________ New York City.

10.  My camera is _________ a box _________ a shelf _________ the bedroom closet.

2. Put the verbs into the correct tenses.

1.      It _________________ (snow) quite hard – perhaps we shouldn’t go out tonight.

2.      My mother _________________ (not like) buying food in supermarkets.

3.      Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. I _________________ (do) my homework.

4.      Sue _________________ (not listen) to music in her room now. She’s outside.

5.      They _________________ (not eat) meat on Fridays.

6.      The teacher _________________ (often/ give) us a lot of homework.

7.      How often _________________ (you/ go) to the gym to work out?

8.      Listen! What language _________________ (they/ speak)?

9.      We usually _________________ (take) a bus to school, but this week we _________________

(go) by car.

10.  Helen and Toro _________________(not wait) for the bus at the moment.

Complete the sentence with the correct preposition in, on or at.

1.    I’ve got a computer _________ my bedroom.

2.    Do you live _________ a house or an apartment?

3.    He is sitting _________ a sofa _________ the corner of the sitting room.

4.    There is such a mess _________ the kitchen!

5.    The dog is sleeping _________ the carpet.

6.    We live _________ the 3rd floor _________ 53 Pine Street _________ London.

7.    Jane is waiting for a bus _________ the bus stop.

8.    Are there any pictures _________ the walls _________ the living room?

9.    We are staying _________ the Roosevelt Hotel _________ New York City.

10.  My camera is _________ a box _________ a shelf _________ the bedroom closet.

I. Choose the correct word A, B or C for each gap to complete the following passage.

I go on the Internet every day, but I’ve never (1) ______ more than an hour at a time online. I’ve got laptop and also a smartphone, so I can (2) _________ the internet anywhere. Today, for instance, I’ve been (3) ______ three times.

Mainly I just (4) _________ my friends. I read online magazines and I look (5) ______ information, too. I also compare prices of thing, (6) __________ I’ve never bought anything online because I don’t think it’s safe.

I’m not an Internet addict, but some of my friends (7) _________. One friend of mine always looks (8) ________ because he spends all night online. Although he’s got a bad marks for the exams, he hasn’t (9) _____ his habits.

In my experience, it’s very useful for people who use the Internet(10) _______.

1. A. spend B. spending C. spent

2. A. have B. use C. play

3. A. online B. internet C. computer

4. A. write B. email C. send

5. A. at B. in C. for

6. A. because B. but C. although

7. A. is B. were C. are

8. A. tired B. hard C. happily

9. A. change B. to change C. changed

10. A. sensible B. sensibly C. sensibleness

II. Read the passage and choose the correct answers.

Most people watch TV in their leisure time. A television is considered essential in every household. It can be the source of entertainment for all members in the family. There are always programmes suitable for different ages, genders and interests… Watching TV is a great way to spend time and bond with your family. Besides the entertainment value, TV shows can also be educational with cooking programmes, documentaries…TV is also a way to expand your mind and see places you couldn’t in real life. However, spending too much time in front of the TV makes you a couch potato, lazy person who watches TV a lot. It can negatively affect your physical health because you are less likely to exercise. You creativity and imagination can also be limited because of television.

1. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. Television and Household.

B. Entertainment for family members.

C. Advantages and Disadvantages of watching TV.

D. Imagination from Television.

2. What proves that television serves all members in the family?

A. TV programmes are designed for different genders.

B. TV programmes are designed for all ages.

C. TV programmes are designed for various interests.

D. All are correct.

3. According to the writer, what are the advantages of watching TV?

A. Connecting family members. C. Opening your mind.

B. Providing knowledge. D. All are correct.

4. According to the writer, what are the disadvantages of watching TV?

A. Improving your physical health. C. A and B are incorrect.

B. Encouraging your imagination. D. A and B are correct.

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. It costs much money to own a television.

B. People watch TV for entertaining.

C. A couch potato may had bad physical health.

D. There are cooking programmes and documentaries on TV.

II.  Complete the sentence with the correct preposition in, on or at.

1.   I’ve got a computer _________ my bedroom.

2.   Do you live _________ a house or an apartment?

3.   He is sitting _________ a sofa _________ the corner of the sitting room.

4.   There is such a mess _________ the kitchen!

5.   The dog is sleeping _________ the carpet.

6.   We live _________ the 3rd floor _________ 53 Pine Street _________ London.

7.   Jane is waiting for a bus _________ the bus stop.

8.   Are there any pictures _________ the walls _________ the living room?

9.   We are staying _________ the Roosevelt Hotel _________ New York City.

10.       My camera is _________ a box _________ a shelf _________ the bedroom closet